![]() For example, say, which we have represented above as is actually pronounced by most speakers.) (It should be noted here that, in most dialects of English, all of the tense vowels are actually diphthongs. These are written, therefore, with two phonetic symbols, even if they can (in the case of "long i") be written with one symbol in English spelling. vowel sounds that essentially combine a vowel with a glide or semi-vowel in a single unit). In addition to these simple vowels, English has several diphthongs (i.e. is the stressed vowel in "cup", while ə is the unstressed (second) vowel in "papa". Λ,while slightly lower, is extremely similar to ə. These words also exemplify the consonant symbols. Here are English words containing the vowel sounds referred to by each of these symbols. Most of these symbols are relatively standard, at least to the degree permitted by web-friendly characters as often in these circumstances, the ə is used for schwa, an upside-down "e" letter. The terms refer, loosely speaking, to the location of the main tongue constriction within the mouth. tense-lax : roughly, the degree of tension in the tongue.In English, as in many languages this is predictable: rounded for high back and mid back vowels, unrounded for other vowels. rounded-unrounded: the state of the lips. ![]()
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